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February 17, 2025 by snusforumet.se

Nicotine less harmful to the brain than previously thought: study

A recent study dismissed claims about nicotine's harmful effects on the brain, showing that differences in brain structure are an effect, not a cause, of nicotine use. Examining 10,000 adolescents, the research found brain variances in those using substances early. Dr. Volkow noted that brain variances associated with early nicotine use often existed before substance trials. Dr. Guiron highlighted that brain dissimilarities in nicotine users start in childhood. The study highlighted the misunderstanding of correlation versus causation in brain changes in nicotine users. Advocates stress the need for science-based public health policies and urge against spreading misinformation about nicotine's impact on the brain.

February 17, 2025 by news-medical.net

Vaping and gum health: How does it compare to smoking?

New research indicates vaping may impact gum health by increasing plaque and inflammation, yet the full extent on gum disease is uncertain. While e-cigarettes might pose risks, traditional smoking remains the highest threat to oral health. Nicotine may conceal gum disease symptoms. Studies suggest vaping leads to more plaque and inflammatory markers than non-smoking but less than tobacco smoking. E-cigarettes could potentially benefit smokers switching from traditional tobacco products. However, data reliability is hindered by self-reported smoking habits rather than biochemical testing.

February 14, 2025 by filtermag.org

Most US Adults Who Quit Smoking Now Use Nicotine Products to Do So—Typically Vapes

A recent study in the United States showed that vapes are a popular choice for smoking cessation, with 40.8% of successful quitters using them. Data from 2022 indicated that 2.9 million adults had quit smoking, with vapes being a significant aid. The study highlights the importance of providing varied cessation methods to different demographic groups, emphasizing the need to support marginalized individuals. Despite FDA restrictions on vape products, increasing evidence supports their harm reduction potential. It is crucial to understand why individuals choose certain cessation methods and address misinformation surrounding vapes to improve quitting experiences and success rates.

February 14, 2025 by nytimes.com

Opinion | Embracing Vaping Will Save Lives Lost from Smoking

29 million Americans still smoke, a decrease from 1964. The FDA proposed lowering nicotine in cigarettes to combat addiction. However, cutting nicotine levels could lead to illegal markets if alternatives are unsatisfying. The FDA restricts vapes, fearing they attract youth. Approving safer alternatives and educating the public is crucial. Anti-tobacco activists aim to eradicate nicotine addiction entirely, especially with the rise in teenage vaping. Concerns remain about vaping leading to smoking or hindering quitting. Actions must prioritize safer products, affordability, and public awareness that smoking, not nicotine, is the main killer.

February 13, 2025 by news-medical.net

Is vaping the gateway to smoking?

A systematic review finds weak evidence for e-cigarettes as a gateway to smoking in young people, emphasizing the need for more robust research for policy guidance. Despite the popularity of e-cigarettes since 2004, the link between vaping and subsequent smoking among individuals under 29 lacks strong evidence. Available studies were impacted by bias, with conflicting findings on the relationship between vaping and smoking initiation. Population-level data suggested higher vaping rates but lower subsequent smoking rates among young people. The study concludes that the evidence for vaping leading to smoking is uncertain, stressing the importance of further research for informed public health policies and regulations.

February 13, 2025 by nypost.com

The surprising way scientists say smokers can ease nicotine withdrawal

Research is exploring new options, such as the Parkinson’s drug procyclidine, to aid in smoking cessation by alleviating nicotine withdrawal symptoms. The drug restores dopamine levels affected by nicotine, reducing tremors and cravings. Smoking is linked to 8 million annual deaths worldwide, with low success rates in quitting due to intense cravings. Two FDA-approved medications, bupropion and varenicline, target tobacco cravings. Parkison’s patients also benefit from procyclidine, which restores dopamine balance. This potential treatment offers hope for improving smoking cessation success rates. Additional studies will investigate if procyclidine can complement existing therapies like Chantix for long-term quitting success.

February 12, 2025 by clearingtheair.eu

Vapers report better general health than smokers, new study finds

A study in Scotland comparing self-rated health between exclusive vapers and smokers found that vapers reported significantly better health. Even after adjusting for various factors, vapers were 1.26 times more likely to report higher health. Heavy smokers had the lowest self-rated health, while prior smoking did not affect vapers' health reports. The study, based on the Scottish Health Survey data, highlights the importance of considering subjective perceptions along with objective health measures. The findings support e-cigarette use as linked to better health outcomes compared to smoking.

February 12, 2025 by news-medical.net

Study challenges belief that vaping leads to youth smoking

Public health researchers found limited evidence linking vaping to youth smoking. Studies suggest vaping may reduce youth smoking rates in the US, but findings are inconclusive. The team, led by researchers from University of Massachusetts Amherst and University of Oxford, stress the need for more research to establish any causal links. While some data indicates young vapers are more likely to smoke, it's uncertain if vaping leads to smoking. Despite concerns, population-level smoking rates among youth have declined. The findings have implications for public health policy, as vaping may aid adult smoking cessation. More research is required to understand the complex relationship between vaping and smoking.

February 11, 2025 by medicalxpress.com

Study fails to show that youth vaping causes future smoking

Researchers found very low-certainty evidence linking nicotine vaping to youth smoking. Studies suggest vaping may reduce youth smoking rates in the U.S., but findings are inconclusive. The complex issue lacks clear causal links, with mixed results from 123 studies involving millions of participants under 29. Vaping restrictions can lead to increased smoking, indicating a nuanced relationship. Youth vaping's impact on smoking trends remains debated, with declining youth smoking rates complicating the picture. The study emphasizes the need for further research to inform public health policies on e-cigarettes’ effects. Despite concerns, evidence does not strongly support youth vaping as a gateway to smoking.

February 11, 2025 by nih.gov

Understanding time to vaping onset in childhood and adolescence: A dual systems model approach

The study investigates the timing of vaping onset from childhood to adolescence and examines the influence of childhood traits such as sensation-seeking and impulse control on vaping initiation. It also explores whether the impact of these factors varies with age, addressing gaps in the existing research on youth vaping behavior.