Nicotine Science and Policy

By Harry Shapiro Sept. 11, 2025

Harry’s blog 129: Prohibition: the lessons we never learn

Australia’s unnecessary nicotine war lights up,

As reported on the website of ALIVE, the Australian vaping advocacy movement, “Australia's ongoing battle against tobacco has led to some of the strictest regulations in the world, particularly concerning vaping and cigarette pricing. While the government has framed these policies as necessary for public health, the unintended consequences have sparked a growing crisis.”

Recent GFN-TV Interviews

November 11, 2025 by clivebates.com

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Expert Wall: statements on FCTC and tobacco harm reduction (2025)

This page provides statements from independent experts on tobacco science and policy. They are addressed to delegates in advance of the 11th Session of the FCTC Conference of the Parties (COP-11), held in Geneva, 17-22nd November 2025. Each statement is linked from the author’s entry in the table of contents.



November 11, 2025 by thecritic.co.uk

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Public health versus the public

As mentioned back in June, the European Commission has been preparing a plan to introduce EU-wide taxes on e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches. Consumers became aware of this and responded en masse to the mandatory public consultation, with the vast majority opposing the proposal. Public health NGOs were outraged that the public actively took part in the consultation and struck back through one of their favourite outlets — Politico. The outlet noted that there were 18,480 responses — nine times the average for EU consultations — and ran the story under the headline: “EU tobacco tax hike plan swamped with pro-industry feedback.”



November 11, 2025 by springer.com

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Two decades of global tobacco control: time for a rethink

Cigarette smoking remains a major health issue despite tobacco control efforts. Harm reduction strategies like using safer nicotine alternatives are crucial. Current tobacco control methods have limitations, leading to slow decline in smoking rates globally. Successful implementation of MPOWER measures has not significantly reduced smoking prevalence. Policy reform, accepting harm reduction, can accelerate reduction in smoking-related harm. Clinicians should support patients in using less harmful alternatives to combat smoking. Policymakers should focus on reducing smoking rather than banning safer alternatives. Adopting harm reduction in tobacco control strategies is vital for the next phase of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control to achieve faster declines in smoking-related diseases and deaths.





November 10, 2025 by businesstoday.com.my

How Malaysia Can Finally Win The War On Smoking

Despite aspirations to be smoke-free, Malaysia struggles with high smoking rates and lacks clear harm reduction strategies, unlike successful models like Sweden and the UK. Embracing proven harm reduction tools, such as vaping, could help Malaysia combat smoking-related deaths and health costs. By focusing on science-based and compassionate approaches, policymakers can lead the country towards a healthier, smoke-free future. It's crucial to shift the narrative around alternatives like vaping, enforce regulations, educate the public, and support smokers in quitting. Following successful international examples, Malaysia can make progress in reducing smoking prevalence and improving public health outcomes.


17.90% of the adult population are current smokers. There are approximately 4.7 million current smokers in Malaysia 33.60% of men are current smokers but only 0.50% of women.
SOURCE: GSTHR

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November 10, 2025 by substack.com

The "Blank Slate" Problem in Behavioral Health Research

The concept of the "blank slate" from Stephen Pinker's book questions if human nature is determined by genetics or environment. The text critiques the overemphasis on extrinsic factors in behavioral health research, neglecting intrinsic factors like risk tolerance or personal preferences. Examples in tobacco control and health policy illustrate the bias towards modifiable external influences. The focus on extrinsic factors leads to incomplete science, ineffective public health strategies, and undermines personal agency. Acknowledging both intrinsic and extrinsic factors is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of behavior and designing successful interventions.



November 10, 2025 by medicalxpress.com

Q&A: What to know about vaping risks for young people

Vaping, marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, poses risks, especially for young people. Columbia doctors emphasize vaping's impact on lungs, heart, and brain, noting potential long-term consequences. The addictive nature of nicotine in e-cigarettes alters the brain's reward system, increasing susceptibility to substance abuse. Parents are advised to initiate open discussions with children about vaping, addressing the dangers and addiction potential. Monitoring subtle cues and maintaining ongoing dialogue can help prevent vaping initiation among teens.



November 10, 2025 by spectator.co.uk

What’s the point in a Generational Smoking Ban?

The text discusses the Generational Tobacco and Vapes Bill in the House of Lords and questions the need for the proposed ban on smoking among young people. Data shows a significant decline in smoking rates among the youth due to factors such as increased prices of tobacco and the popularity of vape products. The ban is deemed unnecessary as smoking rates are already decreasing, and the shift towards harm reduction products like vapes is increasing. Enforcing the ban would be costly and potentially ineffective, as evidenced by rising black market activity. Overall, the ban is criticized as unnecessary and costly, given the existing decline in smoking rates.


11.80% of the adult population are current smokers. There are approximately 6.7 million current smokers in United Kingdom 13.60% of men are current smokers but only 10.10% of women.
SOURCE: GSTHR

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November 10, 2025 by clearingtheair.eu

Vapes more effective than other quit smoking aids, landmark Cochrane review finds

Nicotine vapes are more effective at helping people quit smoking than traditional nicotine replacement products. A scientific review analyzed 104 studies involving over 30,000 participants and found that vaping with nicotine is more successful in smoking cessation. There were no significant differences in side effects among the groups. Regulated nicotine vapes showed no evidence of serious harm; however, longer-term studies are needed for further evaluation. Public health agencies support nicotine vapes as a harm-reduction measure for adult smokers, emphasizing proper regulation and cautioning against non-smoker use, particularly by young individuals. Future research will focus on addressing gaps in evidence and ensuring safety in vaping practices.



November 07, 2025 by rstreet.org

Safer Solutions: When will the facts about tobacco harm reduction trickle down to veterans?

Veterans have high smoking rates, leading to increased healthcare costs and mortality. Although the VA offers smoking cessation programs, many veterans struggle to quit, especially those with PTSD. Despite FDA support for harm reduction with e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches, the VA has been slow to endorse these options. Some veterans are independently turning to reduced-risk products to quit smoking. Experts within the VA are advocating for harm reduction strategies, citing success in reducing smoking rates. Official VA guidance on harm reduction is lacking, but embracing reduced-risk products could further reduce smoking rates, save lives, and cut costs, benefiting veterans' health and well-being.



November 07, 2025 by gfn.tv

GFN.TV Interviews #76 | HARM IS HARM | Breaking Down the WHO’s Ideological Wall

The World Health Organization is no longer just fighting smoking—it’s waging an ideological war against nicotine itself. In this blistering interview, former WHO official Professor Tikki Pang exposes how the global health establishment has become evidence-blind, influenced by Bloomberg funding, and driven by a moral crusade that erases the distinction between smoking and safer alternatives. From “harm is harm” rhetoric to regulatory capture, Pang warns that WHO’s stance is fueling misinformation, stifling science, and putting millions of lives at risk.



Blogs

Harry’s blog 129: Prohibition: the lessons we never learn

Australia’s unnecessary nicotine war lights up,

As reported on the website of ALIVE, the Australian vaping advocacy movement, “Australia's ongoing battle against tobacco has led to some of the strictest regulations in the world, particularly concerning vaping and cigarette pricing. While the government has framed these policies as necessary for public health, the unintended consequences have sparked a growing crisis.”

Harry’s blog 128: Behind the smoke and mirrors: the continuing challenge of tobacco harm reduction.

“If you assume that there is no hope, you guarantee there will be no hope”. Noam Chomsky

I recently returned from the 12th annual Global Forum on Nicotine (GFN) conference in Warsaw. My first visit was 2015 when I had just entered the tobacco harm reduction (THR) space after over thirty years spent with UK NGOs advocating for drug and HIV harm reduction – a space I still inhabit.

Harry’s blog 127: The truth is still out there.

A free self-guided introduction to tobacco harm reduction from K•A•C aims to raise awareness of the approach among a wider community of policymakers, researchers, health professionals – and adult smokers.