Read articles from Australia

January 20, 2025 by technologynetworks.com

Australian researchers have identified how chemicals in cigarette smoke and e-cigarettes impact immune cells in the lungs, making smokers more vulnerable to respiratory infections and worsening conditions like COPD. Published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, the study reveals cigarette smoke hampers immune responses and exacerbates lung diseases. The research team found that components in smoke affect immune cells' functions and could lead to developing more effective COPD treatments. By studying MAIT cells, researchers observed reduced cell function in smoke-exposed mice, emphasizing the role of cigarette smoke in weakening immune defense and promoting lung diseases.

January 06, 2025 by abc.net.au

The Queensland government reports that criminal gangs are heavily involved in the sale of illicit tobacco and illegal vapes, despite ongoing police raids. Health Minister Tim Nicholls revealed that 350-400 stores, including repeat offenders, are currently under surveillance by Queensland Health. Nicholls emphasized the need for stronger action, stating that on-the-spot fines fail to deter offenders. He advocated for financial penalties targeting criminal gangs' profits as a more effective deterrent.

December 13, 2024 by canberratimes.com.au

Consider quitting vaping for a healthier life. Benefits include improved health, saving money, positive role modeling, and protecting the environment. Backed by the Department of Health, quitting provides freedom from nicotine addiction, better physical health, and financial savings. Withdrawal symptoms are temporary, and quitting can enhance mental well-being. Help is available through services like Quitline and apps like My QuitBuddy. "Quitting vaping has many benefits - including improved wellbeing," Associate Professor Becky Freeman from the School of Public Health, University of Sydney said.

November 19, 2024 by theconversation.com

The federal government introduced the OurFutures anti-vaping program in schools nationwide to combat the rise in youth vaping. Developed by experts, the program educates students on vaping risks through online lessons. Trials show positive initial results, reducing vaping intentions. Tailored sessions aim to prevent long-term vaping among young people. However, sustained effects remain uncertain. The program is part of a broader strategy to address youth vaping, aligning with Australia's strict vaping regulations and efforts to limit vape accessibility. While crucial, school-based programs require additional support and societal measures to discourage vaping among youth effectively.

November 18, 2024 by smh.com.au

Vapes are increasingly sneaking into Australian convenience stores, fueling a market controlled by organized crime. Despite government bans on disposable vapes, seizures have almost quadrupled. The illicit vape market, worth over $2 billion annually, poses health risks and addiction, especially among young Australians. The government struggles to regulate vapes, facing backlash from pharmacists and escalating youth consumption. Illicit trade in vapes drives turf wars and profits criminal activities. Concerns over health impacts and rising addiction rates prompt stricter regulations. Unauthorized sales of vapes persist despite crackdowns.

November 15, 2024 by theconversation.com

If you experience trauma during childhood, there’s a greater chance you’ll use substances such as alcohol, tobacco and other drugs later. But what does the evidence say about vapes? Our new study is the first to investigate the links between childhood trauma and vaping habits in Australian teens. Those who’d had traumatic experiences before the age of 12 were more likely to have tried vaping, vape regularly or intend to in the future.

November 12, 2024 by theconversation.com

Childhood trauma increases the likelihood of later substance use, including vaping. Despite bans, vapes containing nicotine remain accessible in Australia. Young people with trauma histories may face extra challenges and require tailored support to quit nicotine. Trauma affects brain development, leading to risky behaviors and difficulties in coping. Research shows a link between early trauma and teenage vaping, emphasizing the need for interventions targeting at-risk youth. Strategies combining behavioral and pharmacological support are crucial for quitting. Family and social support play a protective role, but children who have experienced trauma often lack this.

October 28, 2024 by themandarin.com.au

Australia's restrictive vaping policies, including a prescription model and retail sales ban, have not effectively prevented youth vaping uptake. Most Australian vapers obtained vapes illegally, fueling an illicit market. Public alarm over a perceived "vaping epidemic" has led to punitive measures, but focusing on prevention has not curbed youth vaping. Only a small percentage of adult vapers obtained vapes through the legal prescription pathway. Considering successful US models, Australia could implement measures like plain packaging, age restrictions, and licensed retailer sales to reduce youth access while aiding adult smokers in quitting. This approach could combat illicit sales and protect public health more effectively.

October 25, 2024 by thecritic.co.uk

Australia faces a rising black market, with criminal gangs resorting to firebombing shops amid high tobacco taxes and e-cigarette bans. The UK, following a similar path, witnesses declining legal tobacco sales and a growing black market due to high taxes. Government denial and lack of action exacerbate the issue. The situation signals an impending crisis, prompting a call for e-cigarette legalization and tax reduction as a solution. Without intervention, the black market will continue to thrive, affecting public health and government revenue.

October 22, 2024 by daily-pouch.com

Despite modern Australian clowns like Simon Chapman lacking depth, their commitment to the art is evident. However, their disconnect from ordinary people and lack of self-depreciation are notable. Australian health minister, Mark Butler, faced criticism for his vape prohibition legislation, with concerns raised by experts about its impact. The legislation was eventually watered down, making vapes accessible through pharmacies without prescriptions. Critics argue this still creates barriers. The consequences of such policies on adult vapers and smoking rates remain to be seen. Additionally, a study on nicotine pouch use among young Australians has raised concerns, despite questions about its methodology.