Emissions from conventional and electronic waterpipes relative to cigarettes and a heated tobacco product
April 30, 2025 by nature.com
Emissions from conventional and electronic waterpipes relative to cigarettes and a heated tobacco product
The study compared aerosol yields from conventional and electronic waterpipes, HTPs, and cigarettes. Conventional waterpipes may expose users to lower levels of harmful substances than cigarettes. Different charcoals or a heating device can reduce exposure. Electronic waterpipes showed significant reductions in toxicants. Findings align with existing literature, suggesting lower exposure with waterpipes compared to cigarettes. Emissions analysis corrects misconceptions about waterpipe nicotine content. Real-world use patterns impact exposure. Overall, exposure to harmful substances is lower with waterpipes and electronic devices compared to cigarettes. Innovative heating methods can further reduce toxicant exposure in waterpipes. Study limitations include standardized testing and assumptions on consumption patterns. In conclusion, waterpipes emit fewer toxins than cigarettes, with potential for decreased exposure through modifications.