Stories

A new study found alcohol and tobacco cause more harm than marijuana, with alcohol ranked as the most harmful substance. Marijuana's harms mostly come from the illegal market. The study, supported by government funding, evaluated various substances for their harm to consumers and society. Alcohol scored highest in overall harm, while tobacco ranked first in certain categories. The study suggested governments consider drug harms in policy-making. Surveys show a shift towards marijuana over alcohol, with some opting for cannabis-infused products. Studies indicate cannabis use reduces alcohol consumption. Research suggests cannabis may be a healthier alternative to alcohol, potentially leading to legalization nationwide. More evidence supports marijuana's medical benefits and lower risk compared to current regulations.

A recent study by Dr. Konstantinos Farsalinos shows that modern tobacco-free nicotine pouches are among the least harmful nicotine products in terms of chemical exposure. The research indicates that harmful chemicals in these pouches are largely undetectable or present at negligible levels compared to cigarettes. Published in Internal and Emergency Medicine, the paper highlights that nicotine pouches occupy the lowest end of the toxicant risk continuum. Harmful constituents, including tobacco-specific nitrosamines, are minimal compared to both snus and combustible cigarettes. As a result, smokers who switch to nicotine pouches can achieve reductions in toxicant exposure similar to those seen with complete smoking cessation.

Tobacco control public health communication may manipulate headlines and lack evidence. A Health eNews article questioned the safety of nicotine pouches without proper support. The use of misleading headlines influences public perception, similar to past misconceptions about vaping. Misrepresenting the safety of nicotine pouches and tobacco products is prevalent. Dr. Milind Mehta raises concerns without substantial evidence, fueling fear unjustly. The comparison to smokeless tobacco products lacks relevance to modern alternatives like nicotine pouches. Such misinformation harms smokers seeking safer options. There is a clear need for accurate information in tobacco control discourse to guide consumers effectively and prevent false beliefs perpetuated by sensationalized claims.

France’s national health agency ANSES has concluded that vaping is significantly less harmful than smoking after reviewing a large body of scientific evidence. The analysis of numerous studies shows that, although not risk-free, e-cigarettes expose users to fewer toxic substances than traditional cigarettes. Researchers point out that potential risks—such as cardiovascular or respiratory effects—appear to be lower and are not always clearly established. The findings support a harm reduction approach, suggesting that switching to vaping may lower health risks for people who would otherwise continue smoking. At the same time, experts stress the importance of caution, especially to prevent uptake among young people and non-smokers.

Australia is introducing stricter laws to combat the rapidly growing black market for illegal cigarettes and vaping products. The government is responding to concerns that organised crime groups are increasingly profiting from illicit tobacco sales, which have become widespread across the country. New measures are expected to strengthen enforcement powers, increase penalties, and better target illegal supply chains and retailers involved in the trade. Authorities argue that existing regulations have not been sufficient to curb the problem, as demand for nicotine products continues to fuel underground markets. Overall, the reforms aim to reduce criminal activity, protect public health, and regain control over the legal tobacco and vaping market.

Greece has introduced a new digital system to verify the age of customers purchasing tobacco and alcohol, aiming to better enforce existing laws banning sales to minors. The initiative is part of a broader government effort to close loopholes that previously allowed retailers to avoid responsibility when selling to underage individuals. The system is integrated into the country’s digital infrastructure and is inspired by EU standards for online age verification, making it one of the first real-world implementations of this approach in Europe. Authorities say it will simplify inspections and make it easier to impose fines on those who break the law. Overall, the move reflects a growing trend of using digital tools to strengthen public health policies and protect minors.

The EU debates regulating cigarettes versus non-combustible nicotine products, referencing Sweden's successful smoking decline. Smoke Free Sweden warns that taxing safer alternatives may reverse progress. MEP Weimers highlights Sweden's success with harm reduction policies. Experts advocate for harm reduction approaches and diversifying quit-smoking aids, especially for women. Policy discussions emphasize the importance of providing safer options and considering comparative risks. Attendees stress the need for consumer-centered regulation, echoing Sweden's successful outcomes. The event underscores the potential public health and economic benefits of embracing harm reduction strategies like those in Sweden. Calls are made to communicate risks clearly, regulate alternatives, and prioritize what works to reduce smoking rates across Europe.

This is the second post (see first post) complementing and expanding the excellent Substack by Chris Snowdon on the weakness of evidence against risks of “passive vaping” (exposure to “second hand” or the aerosol exhaled by vapers). This Substack post continues my previous critique of studies mentioned by Chris. I will examine what happens under special conditions with multiple vapers producing a large mass of exhaled vaping aerosol (EVA). [...]

A study by Fraunhofer Institute reveals that almost half of vapes in Europe stem from irregular sources, amounting to a €6.6 billion market. The research, tracking supply chains and customs data, unveils links to illegal transactions. China dominates as the main supplier, particularly from Shenzhen, with 90% of products coming from there. Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium serve as key distribution centers. Enforcement faces challenges due to increasing parcel volumes. These irregular trades cause tax losses and pressure legitimate retailers, with bans likely to boost illicit market growth. Recommendations include digital tracking systems and enhanced cooperation to combat the issue.

In this episode of GFN News, Joanna Junak speaks with Will Godfrey of Filter about Germany’s proposed regulation to ban flavoured e-liquids containing cooling agents. The draft measure would prohibit menthol and other “iced” vape products that rely on cooling additives. Supporters of the proposal, including Germany’s Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, argue that cooling effects may make vaping easier to inhale and potentially increase nicotine intake - particularly among young and inexperienced users.